Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5G ED VR: A Versatile Standard Zoom for FX DSLRs

The Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5G ED VR stands as a compelling standard zoom lens designed for Nikon's full-frame (FX) DSLR cameras. Positioned as an accessible yet capable option, it aims to provide photographers with a broad range of focal lengths, advanced optical technologies, and user-friendly features in a relatively compact and lightweight package. This review will delve into its performance, features, and optimal use cases, providing a balanced perspective on its strengths and limitations.

Design and Build Quality

Weighing in at a modest 465 grams, the 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5G ED VR is surprisingly light for a full-frame compatible lens, making it an excellent companion for extended shooting sessions or travel. Its construction primarily features high-quality plastics over a metal mount, which contributes to its low weight while maintaining a sense of durability. The 72mm filter thread is a common size, simplifying filter acquisition. The lens extends as it zooms from 24mm to 85mm, a typical characteristic of lenses in this class. While not weather-sealed to professional standards, its general build feels solid enough for everyday use.

Focal Range and Versatility

The 24-85mm focal range is arguably one of the most versatile for general photography. Starting at 24mm, it offers a true wide-angle perspective, ideal for capturing expansive landscapes, architectural interiors, or large group shots. As the focal length extends through 35mm and 50mm, it enters the classic "normal" range, suitable for street photography, environmental portraits, and documentary work. The telephoto end, reaching 85mm, provides a pleasing compression and a good working distance for portraits, isolating subjects effectively without being overly specialized. This breadth makes it a quintessential "walk-around" lens, capable of handling a vast array of photographic situations without the need for constant lens changes.

Optical Performance

The optical formula comprises 16 elements in 11 groups, incorporating both Extra-low Dispersion (ED) glass and Aspherical elements. These specialized elements are crucial for minimizing chromatic aberrations, enhancing contrast, and reducing distortion across the zoom range, thereby contributing to sharper and clearer images.

Sharpness is generally good, particularly in the center of the frame, especially when stopped down slightly from the maximum aperture. At the wide end (24mm), some barrel distortion can be present, and corner sharpness may not be as robust as in the center, particularly at wider apertures. However, these characteristics are often correctable in post-processing software. As the lens zooms towards the telephoto end (85mm), sharpness tends to remain consistent, making it a capable tool for portraits. The variable maximum aperture of f/3.5 at 24mm to f/4.5 at 85mm is typical for a lens of this cost and zoom range. While not as fast as a constant f/2.8 zoom, it still allows for decent background separation at 85mm, especially when focused at the minimum distance of 0.38m, which offers a maximum magnification of 0.22x for close-up shots. The 7-blade rounded diaphragm helps in rendering a pleasant, if not spectacular, bokeh.

Autofocus and Image Stabilization

A significant feature of this lens is Nikon's Silent Wave Motor (SWM) for autofocus. The SWM provides fast, quiet, and accurate focusing, a considerable advantage for both stills and video recording. Its internal focusing design means the front element does not rotate during focusing, which is beneficial when using polarizing or graduated neutral density filters. Full-time manual focus override allows for precise adjustments without switching modes.

Equally important is the inclusion of Vibration Reduction (VR) technology. Nikon's VR system is highly effective, offering up to 4 stops of shake correction. This feature is invaluable when shooting handheld in challenging light conditions, at slower shutter speeds, or at the longer end of the focal range (85mm), helping to ensure sharper images by counteracting camera shake. For event photography indoors or in low-light environments, the VR system significantly expands the lens's usability.

Use Cases and Strengths

The Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5G ED VR excels in several photographic scenarios:

• General-purpose Photography: Its versatile focal range makes it an ideal everyday lens, ready for almost any spontaneous shooting opportunity.
• Travel Photography: The combination of a broad focal range, relatively light weight, and VR makes it perfect for documenting travels without needing to carry multiple heavy lenses.
• Landscape Photography: The 24mm wide end is excellent for sweeping vistas, and its sharpness when stopped down makes it a capable landscape performer.
• Portraits: The 85mm end, coupled with a maximum aperture of f/4.5, can produce flattering portraits with a decent degree of background blur, especially for headshots and upper body compositions.
• Street Photography: Its discreet size, fast autofocus, and versatile focal range from wide to short telephoto make it well-suited for capturing candid street scenes.
• Event Photography: The VR system is particularly useful in indoor event settings where lighting can be challenging, allowing for sharp handheld shots at lower ISOs.

Limitations

While highly versatile, the lens does have certain limitations inherent to its class. The variable aperture, while contributing to its affordability and lighter weight, means it's not ideal for extremely low-light situations where a constant f/2.8 zoom or a fast prime lens would offer better performance. The maximum aperture of f/4.5 at 85mm also limits the degree of background blur achievable compared to faster lenses, which might be a consideration for those prioritizing extreme subject isolation. Additionally, optical aberrations such as distortion at the wide end and some vignetting at wider apertures are present, though often manageable in post-production.

Conclusion

The Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5G ED VR is an exceptionally well-rounded standard zoom lens for Nikon FX DSLR users. It successfully balances a highly versatile focal range with effective Vibration Reduction and fast, quiet autofocus. While it doesn't boast the constant f/2.8 aperture of professional-grade zooms, its optical performance, compact design, and competitive price point make it an outstanding value. It serves admirably as a single-lens solution for travel, a reliable walk-around lens for everyday shooting, and a capable performer across a broad spectrum of photographic genres. For photographers seeking a practical, high-quality, and versatile lens without the bulk or expense of pro-level alternatives, this 24-85mm VR NIKKOR is an excellent choice.